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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? While there are a lot of medications that can treat anxiety disorders, there has been little advancement in the development of new medications. However, studies on neuropeptides and other agents show promising results. The most common medication to combat anxiety is a drug called benzodiazepine. These are tranquilizers that act quickly and include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). They provide immediate relief, but can have serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax are able to increase GABA, a brain chemical. They calm the nervous systems and provide quick relief, but they can become addicting if they are used for a long period of time. They also increase your risk of having a seizure, if you take them together with other medications, such as antidepressants. They are prescribed for a variety of conditions, including alcohol withdrawal as well as aggression or agitation and muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They also work as anxiolytics and hypnotics. However their use is not without controversy since they are not suitable for everyone. They can cause side effects such as drowsiness confusion and dizziness. Certain people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which can cause addiction and they may cause an unintended rebound effect. They are not recommended for use longer than two weeks. The drugs are absorbed rapidly and begin to work within a matter of minutes. They help by blocking the neurotransmitters' activities, which can send over-stimulating signals to brain. They also lower the production of adrenaline, a hormone that is linked to stress. They also hinder the development of new memories that could cause anxiety and panic. There are many different kinds of benzodiazepines. Each has a different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one that is suited to your individual needs and you'll be able to tell the difference by how it affects your. Some are short-acting, lasting only a few minutes while others are able to be used as needed. Another medication that may help to reduce anxiety and hypnotic signs is the beta blocker Propranolol which is typically prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also help reduce the side effects of benzodiazepines, such as orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure drops when you stand up) as well as bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to work but they can aid in reducing anxiety, hypnotic symptoms, and anxiolytics in certain people. panic anxiety disorder do this by controlling and balancing neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. However, they're not considered to be the first-line treatment for PD and may be more useful on a case-by-case basis combination with benzodiazepines in the treatment of acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines It is normal to feel anxious or stressed occasionally. If these feelings are interfering with your day-to-day activities it is recommended to seek out a mental health professional. Psychiatrists are trained in the field of medication management, and can help you choose the appropriate anxiety medication depending on your medical history, diagnosis and personal preferences. SSRIs are prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs increase levels of serotonin – a neurotransmitter which regulates mood and appetite. They can also enhance sleep and decrease anxiety and phobias. The typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline, escitalopram and citalopram. SSRIs may take several weeks to kick in and may cause negative side effects, such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are fast-acting medications that give immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and can slow down the body and brain when you feel overwhelmed. They also help to reduce seizures and pain and are frequently used to treat conditions like PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos can be habit forming and cause serious negative effects, including memory problems and a greater chance of developing addiction. Benzos can also cause dizziness and sedation. They can also cause confusion, a decrease in heart rate, and dizziness. Beta blockers, such as propranolol are a different category of anti-anxiety medications that are available off-label in order to lessen the symptoms of anxiety. Usually, these medications are used to treat heart ailments however, they can also be used to lower blood pressure and heart rate for people suffering from anxiety, and can also help reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers are associated with serious side effects like liver damage and hepatitis among people with preexisting conditions. Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and tested for anxiety disorders. Drugs that target neuropeptides and glutamate, as well as other chemicals that affect the mind, are among these. Fewer drugs have made it to Phase III trials in anxiety disorders as compared to new medicines being designed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Medications used to treat anxiety disorders are generally called antidepressants. There are many different types of medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. However, they all have the same effects on the brain and body. It is essential to consult an expert in health prior to taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs, such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are usually the first treatment option for anxiety. These medications increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain, which improves communication between nerve cells. They can also boost the levels of norepinephrine which helps regulate mood. SNRIs such as venlafaxine, (Effexor XR), and citalopram, (Celexa) are also commonly prescribed. They act in a similar manner to SSRIs, but they have less side effects. Atypical antidepressants like mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are a different class of anxiety medications which work in a similar way to SNRIs or SSRIs. They are effective, but it takes a long time to start working. Anticonvulsants such as pregabalin, gabapentin, and tiagabine may also help with anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of receptors that block neurotransmitters, which reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers can be used to combat anxiety as well as heart issues. Propranolol (Benadryl) for instance is a non-prescription drug for anxiety related to performance for stage fright, for example to lower the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and an elevated heart rate. Other medications are sometimes prescribed off-label to treat anxiety, such as hydroxyzine (Visitor) an antihistamine which can relax the muscles and induce drowsiness. It is frequently used to treat anxiety that is accompanied by itching from allergies. Further research is needed for these drugs, but they show promise in preliminary studies. Other Medical Treatments Psychologists recommend that those suffering from anxiety who have suffered for a long time try other medications. They are typically a mix of antidepressants and other types of drugs, like sleep or sedatives. These are usually used on a long-term basis, and have a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines, however, they can have side effects such as constipation and dry mouth. Antidepressants are the primary line of treatment for anxiety. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs), which target brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. They include citalopram, sertraline, escitalopram, and paroxetine. Antidepressants like duloxetine, Cymbalta and venlafaxine Effexor XR can also be helpful for those suffering from anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as mirtazapine, (Remeron) are also able to be beneficial. The neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to ease anxiety, particularly when combined with antidepressants. These include pregabalin, gabapentin, tiagabine and lamotrigine. They work by altering calcium channels within the nervous system that reduces neurotransmitter release. These are also effective in treating neuropathic and herpes neuralgia, the fibromyalgia syndrome, some seizures and fibromyalgia. Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which can be useful in the treatment of anxiety-related symptoms for a short period of time however, it should only be administered under medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and may exacerbate the anxiety disorder in its initial. Psychologists are trained to assess your needs and create an appropriate medication plan right for you. The final medication that can be prescribed is an MAOI, which is a type of drug that treats panic disorder and some social phobias by increasing the number of neurotransmitters that are present in your body. These medications are typically prescribed in a lower dosage and then gradually increased to prevent negative side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels. Ultimately, the best approach to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one, which includes exercise, psychotherapy and medication. The mix is different for each person, however most people experience relief through a combination of these methods. Your therapist will instruct you on cognitive behavioral therapy that helps you learn to alter your thoughts, feelings and actions. They might also suggest acceptance and commitment therapy, which helps you to accept your fears and negative emotions rather than trying to get rid of them.